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An example is the World Health Organization safety checklist, which aims to improve teamwork and communication, skills that are crucial in surgery. Initiatives have been developed in an effort to limit the occurrence of surgical errors. Most operative adverse events are attributed to technical errors from surgeons. Surgical errors in particular can have severe consequences, including preventable deaths. Some have minor repercussions, but others have major impacts. Medical errors include a wide variety of errors such as inaccurate diagnoses, inappropriate treatments or improper executions of appropriate methods of care. Every year in the world, tens of thousands of deaths are related to medical errors. This scenario is tragic, but similar stories are actually common. The casualty is bleeding to death and is taken to a local hospital where the surgeon on call makes a mistake of incorrect incision placement, so that the bleeding vessel cannot be controlled before the casualty dies. With this tool, surgeons that are likely to make a critical error can be identified and offered remedial interventions.Īn improvised explosive device detonates and the fragments tear a major blood vessel in the lower abdomen. To confront this issue, Professor Colin Mackenzie, Emeritus Professor at the University of Maryland, School of Medicine, developed with his team, the Trauma Readiness Index to measure surgeons’ technical skills in open emergency surgery. Surgeons are sometimes required to carry out procedures that they do not perform frequently, which leads to surgical errors that can have severe consequences for patients. Medical errors are a leading cause of worldwide deaths.